Introduction.
Mini-invasive surgery is the branch of modern medicine, which minimizes the injuries of the organs and tissues due to surgical intervention. (Latin: “minimus” – the smallest, minimal; invasion – intervention).
Firstly, the decrees in operative treatment invasion were focused on soothing physical sufferings of the patient during the post-operative period. Later, this method proved to result in consequences such as: decrease in complications and fatality, shorter treatment and rehabilitation period, clearly observed long-term functional and cosmetic consequences, economy of materials costs.
The latest advances of scientific progress and the total growth in prosperity made mini-invasive surgery the major field developing of the surgery. In addition, the rate of its introduction into daily practice has become a technological revolution. As the case stands the necessity of designing the general surgical theory, describing both conventional and mini-invasive operations is essential.
There is hope that this work will help to move closer to its appearance.
Theoretical basis:
Surgical approach more...
Types of mini-invasive surgical interventions: more...
• Natural
• Fistulous tract
• Through the wounds
Manipulation control.
Observation. more...
Tactile senses. more...
Criteria of access evaluation.
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Evaluation of local surgical damage.
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Peculiarities of surgical instruments.
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Premises for conducting small access interventions
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Special kinds of small access interventions:
Interventions through the natural holes and ways. more...
Fistula access interventions. more...
Interventions through the wounds:
One puncture technique. more...
Video laparoscopic operations - multiple puncture technique. more...
Interventions through the small accesses:
Open endosurgical operations through the small accesses. more...
Open endosusrgical interventions through the widening small access. more...
Small access robotic surgery requires. more...
Problem of choosing the technique and combined operations.
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